allergic reaction rash

allergic reaction rash


 Allergic reactions may kill Anaphylaxis, known as "shock" among people, can result in death with difficulty in breathing and loss of consciousness after allergic reactions due to food, medicine, rubber, insect, grass or other causes.

Allergic reactions may kill


Experts say peanuts, walnuts, nuts, seashells, fish, milk, eggs and antibiotics are the first allergens and severe anaphylaxis
the cause of asthma, fatigue, panic attacks, foreign body aspiration, cardiovascular diseases, seizures and stroke are also increasing the risk of anaphylaxis.

Ministry of Health Sami Ulus Maternity, Child Health and Diseases Education Research Hospital Child Allergy Clinic Supervisor Dr. İlknur Bostanci said that anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that starts suddenly, resulting in difficulty in breathing, loss of consciousness and death.

He noted that anaphylaxis is an urgent situation requiring rapid treatment and that follow-up should be carried out by an allergist. He noted that the frequency of anaphylaxis changes locally. "According to 10 studies published between 1999 and 2008 about the incidence of anaphylaxis due to all triggers in the society, the number varies from 7 to 70 per 100 thousand people per year. In the study in 2008, the frequency of anaphylaxis between the ages of 0 and 19 was shown to be 70 per 100. Bostancı said that allergy is the most common food, drugs, insecticides and latex (rubber), "15 per cent of the population is considered to be at risk of anaphylaxis."

Foods that may cause anaphylaxis

According to Bostanci's knowledge, foods such as milk, eggs, peanuts, walnuts, nuts, seashells, fish can cause severe anaphylaxis.
The most commonly used drugs in antibiotics and geriatric patients include drugs that lead to anaphylaxis. Substances used after surgery such as fluids, vaccines, blood and blood products, substances that hold X rays that are sent to the body during X-ray filming, substances that do not allow the passage of X rays through that area, and epilepsy medications and other drugs can cause anaphylaxis and / or anaphylaxis-like reactions.

Bugs such as wild bees, honey bees, fire ants, and poison leaving insects can cause discomfort in many people, leading to reactions that can progress to death in susceptible people. Known as rubber among the people, latex is also found in allergenic substances. The most severe reactions occur during surgery with internal organs or mucosal latex. It is more common in risky groups (health personnel, people who have frequent surgical operations, spina bifida, patients with AIDS and catheters). Exercise is rarely caused by anaphylaxis. The incidence in males and advanced age is increasing more and more. Apart from these, body fluids, hormones and anaphylaxis after contact with excessive heat can be seen.

Itching, coughing, attention to shortness of breathAnaphylactic risk may vary according to the location of the allergen and the condition of the allergen. 70-80 percent of the reaction is seen when the reaction is deride. The reaction may be caused by itching, tingling, hot pressing, flushing, hives, swelling around the whole body or around the eye, swelling, redness, lips, tongue and soft palate itching and swelling, external auditory canal, palms, It shows itself with itching in the region.

The frequency of allergies in the respiratory system is about 70 percent. There is discharge, itching, congestion and sneezing. The allergic reaction in the throat also manifests itself with itching, vocalization, choking, coughing, feeling of tightness in the chest, vocalization, change in tone, swallowing difficulty. An allergic reaction to the lungs shows signs of shortness of breath, cough, wheezing and respiratory failure. The risk of developing an allergic reaction in the circulatory system is 45 percent. Hypotension, tachycardia, shock, fainting, chest pain, little or too much heartbeat, cardiac arrest can occur.

The gastrointestinal system, including the stomach and intestines, can also cause an allergy rate of 45 percent. Nausea, pain, cramp, vomiting, diarrhea is manifested. Allergy to the neurological region can occur at a rate of 15 percent. Fear of death, restlessness, changes in consciousness, headache, epileptic seizures, blurred vision, sudden changes in behavior are revealed. In addition to sweating, contraction of the uterus, urinary incontinence and metallic taste in the mouth is also noted as an allergy development. Anaphylaxis occurs in the first 2 hours following the encounter with allergen, especially in 5-30 minutes. The shorter the time, the more likely the reaction will be. Sometimes the findings can spontaneously regress within a few hours. Anaphylactoid findings rarely last up to 32 hours. The most serious reactions are low blood pressure, difficulty in breathing, shock and loss of consciousness and can result in death.

The presence of neurological disorders such as sudden onset of hives, asthma, tiredness, panic attacks, foreign body aspiration, cardiovascular diseases, seizures and stroke in a person also causes anaphylaxis.

"Adrenalin practice should not be late"

When anaphylaxis develops, airway, respiration, circulation and consciousness should be assessed urgently and the patient should be brought to a lying position to raise his feet. With the physician's control, adrenaline must be administered before the application of the drug and before the delay. Anaphylaxis is given to the patient along with adrenaline, fluids and oxygen, according to seyrine. In case of an allergic reaction in children, H-1 antagonist treatment is also being applied.

It is important to monitor anaphylaxis patients for a certain period of time after treatment. This period covers 6-8 hours in those with respiratory system symptoms and at least 24 hours in those with cardiovascular disease. After the battalion, antihistamine and cortisone drugs that treat allergies by acting against histamine should be used for 72 hours.

In order to avoid anaphylaxis risk, the following must be observed:

"The illness story of the quince is well known. All facilities for anaphylaxis should be found in health facilities. Drug administration should be avoided. After medication, the patient should be kept in the hospital for about 30 minutes. Before applying the vaccines containing the egg protein, it is absolutely necessary to evaluate whether or not the person is allergic to eggs. Those who have rubber allergy should use rubber-free products. Desensitization is recommended for those who have anaphylaxis. Those with food and drug allergies should have a detailed list of cross-reactions. If a non-alternative drug must be administered, desensitization and premedication should be performed. Drugs such as B blockers, ACE inhibitors, MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants should be avoided in patients at risk because they reduce the efficacy of drugs used in the treatment of anaphylaxis. Patients with anaphylaxis stories should have an urgent action plan, since 30-35 percent of them are repetitive. The use of an adrenaline auto-injector should be recommended and trained.